Legally Sound, Evidence-Based Informed Consent Form for Total Hip Arthroplasty

Legally Sound, Evidence-Based Informed Consent Form for Total Hip Arthroplasty
Original Article
Satvik N. Pai, Bishnu Prasad Patro, Naveen Jeyaraman, Arulkumar Nallakumarasamy & Madhan Jeyaraman
Indian Journal of Orthopaedics, 18 January 2023
Abstract
Introduction
Informed consent documentation is often the first area of interest for lawyers and insurers when a medico-legal malpractice suit is concerned. However, there is a lack of uniformity and standard procedure for obtaining informed consent for total hip arthroplasty (THA). We aimed to develop a solution for this need for a pre-designed, evidence-based informed consent form for THA cases.
Materials and Methods
We extensively reviewed the literature on the medico-legal aspects of THA, medico-legal aspects of informed consent, and medico-legal aspects of informed consent in THA. We then conducted semi-structured interviews with orthopaedic surgeons and patients who had previously undergone THA in the previous year. Based on all of the above, we developed an informed consent form that was evidence-based. We then had the form reviewed by a legal expert. The final form was utilised for THA cases at our institution for 1 year.
Results
Legally sound, evidence-based Informed Consent Form for Total Hip Arthroplasty is given in Form A.
Conclusion
The use of legally sound, evidence-based informed consent for total hip arthroplasty cases would be beneficial to orthopaedic surgeons and patients alike. It would uphold the rights of the patient, and promote open discussion and transparency. In the event of a lawsuit, it would be a vital document in the defence of the surgeon and withstand the scrutiny of lawyers and the judiciary.