Informed Consent in Dental Practice: A Qualitative Analysis of Awareness and Apprehensions Among Practitioners in South India

Informed Consent in Dental Practice: A Qualitative Analysis of Awareness and Apprehensions Among Practitioners in South India
Dr Baiju R M, Dr Elbe Peter, Dr Vivek Narayan, Dr Roshna E K, Dr Abhilash Babu, Dr Nandimath Omprakash V
International Journal of Social Science And Human Research, 2 February 2023; 6(2)
Open Access
Abstract
Context
The push for autonomy and liberalization has transformed the practice of medicine and dentistry from paternalism to a patient cantered model. Patient’s choice to accept or reject the proposed treatment is central to this new paradigm of health care. Informed consent is an essential tool for an ethical dental practice.
Aim
The objective of the present study was to explore the knowledge, attitudes, perceptions and prevailing practices among dentists regarding the informed consent process.
Materials and methods
A phenomenological approach was undertaken. A semi structured telephonic interview was conducted based on a flexible topic guide and continued until data saturation.
Statistical analysis
The data was transcribed verbatim. Coding and categorisation done. Anonymity was ensured in all steps. The data was subjected to a thematic analysis.
Results
Participants were apprehensive about the influence of social media on the new paradigm of doctor patient relationship and the increasing utility of specialists as a protection from litigation. Lack of clarity regarding the consent method has prevented its routine application.
Conclusions
It can be concluded that a comprehensive understanding regarding informed consent process was lacking among the participants.